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  <channel>
    <title>Category : Fourth Appellate District </title>
    <link>https://newsroom.courts.ca.gov/</link>
    <description></description>
    <language>en</language>
    
    <item>
  <title>Commission Confirms Three Appointments to Courts of Appeal</title>
  <link>https://newsroom.courts.ca.gov/news/commission-confirms-three-appointments-courts-appeal-0</link>
  <description>Commission Confirms Three Appointments to Courts of AppealKaren.Datangel
Fri, 10/09/2026 - 11:18

      
              News Release
          
  
            Chief Justice Patricia Guerrero, chair of the Commission on Judicial Appointments, announced today that the commission confirmed three appointments to California’s Courts of Appeal in Los Angeles and Santa Ana:

• Judge Alexander Giza, as associate justice of the Second Appellate District, Division Three (Los Angeles)

• Judge Cindy Pánuco, as associate justice of the Second Appellate District, Division Three (Los Angeles)

• Judge Maria Daghlian Hernandez, as associate justice of the Fourth Appellate District, Division Three (Santa Ana)

The appointees were confirmed by unanimous vote of the three-member commission, which includes: California Chief Justice Patricia Guerrero (Chair); California Attorney General Rob Bonta; Presiding Justice Frances Rothschild (for the Second Appellate District hearings); and Presiding Justice Manuel Ramirez (for the Fourth Appellate District hearing).

You can learn more in the public documents available for this hearing.

Appointee Biographies
Judge Alexander Giza fills the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Anne H. Egerton, effective Oct. 11. He has served as a Los Angeles Superior Court judge since 2019. He previously worked as a partner at Hueston Hennigan from 2015 to 2018, a partner at Russ August &amp;amp; Kabat from 2009 to 2014, and as an associate at Irell &amp;amp; Manella from 2001 to 2009. He received his Juris Doctor from the University of California, Los Angeles School of Law.

Judge Cindy Pánuco fills the vacancy created by the elevation of Justice Rashida Adams to presiding justice. She has served as a Los Angeles Superior Court judge since 2024. She previously served as of counsel at Perez &amp;amp; Perez from 2023 to 2024, as partner at Hadsell Stormer &amp;amp; Renick LLP from 2016 to 2019, and as an associate from 2009 to 2016. She worked in multiple roles at the Los Angeles Public Counsel including as vice president and chief programs officer from 2020 to 2023 and directing attorney of the Consumer Rights and Economic Justice Project from 2018 to 2020. She received her Juris Doctor from Loyola Law School.

Judge Maria Daghlian Hernandez fills the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Maurice Sanchez. She has served as an Orange Superior Court judge since 2009 and as an Orange Superior Court commissioner from 2006 to 2009. She previously served as a senior deputy public defender at the Orange County Public Defender’s Office from 1995 to 2006 and worked as an associate at the Law Offices of Patrick D. McNeal from 1992 to 1995. She received her Juris Doctor from Western State College of Law.

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  </item>
<item>
  <title>Commission to Consider Appointments to Courts of Appeal</title>
  <link>https://newsroom.courts.ca.gov/news/commission-consider-appointments-courts-appeal-10</link>
  <description>Commission to Consider Appointments to Courts of AppealKaren.Datangel
Mon, 09/28/2026 - 16:20

      
              News Release
          
  
            The live webcast will begin on Oct. 9 at 9:30 a.m.

Public documents for the hearings are available here.

The Commission on Judicial Appointments will hold remote hearings on Oct. 9 starting at 9:30 a.m. to consider three appointments by Gov. Gavin Newsom.

The commission will consider the following appointments:

9:30 a.m.: Judge Alexander Giza, as associate justice of the Second Appellate District, Division Three (Los Angeles)
	10:30 a.m.: Judge Cindy Pánuco, as associate justice of the Second Appellate District, Division Three (Los Angeles)
	11:30 a.m.: Judge Maria Daghlian Hernandez, as associate justice of the Fourth Appellate District, Division Three (Santa Ana)
The hearing webcasts will be streamed live on the California Courts Newsroom.

The state Constitution specifies that a gubernatorial appointment to the Court of Appeal is effective when confirmed by the Commission on Judicial Appointments. 

The commission members who will consider the appointments are California Chief Justice Patricia Guerrero (Chair); California Attorney General Rob Bonta; Presiding Justice Frances Rothschild (for the Second Appellate District hearings)*; and Presiding Justice Manuel Ramirez (for the Fourth Appellate District hearing).

Appointee BiographiesJudge Alexander Giza would fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Anne H. Egerton, effective Oct. 11. He has served as a Los Angeles Superior Court judge since 2019. He previously worked as a partner and associate in private practice from 2001 to 2018. He received his Juris Doctor from the University of California, Los Angeles School of Law.

Judge Cindy Pánuco would fill the vacancy created by the elevation of Justice Rashida Adams to presiding justice. She has served as a Los Angeles Superior Court judge since 2024. She previously worked in private practice as of counsel from 2023 to 2024, as partner from 2016 to 2019, and as an associate from 2009 to 2016. She worked in multiple roles at the Los Angeles Public Counsel including as vice president and chief programs officer from 2020 to 2023 and directing attorney of the Consumer Rights and Economic Justice Project from 2018 to 2020. She received her Juris Doctor from Loyola Law School.

Judge Maria Daghlian Hernandez would fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Maurice Sanchez, effective Oct. 2. She has served as an Orange Superior Court judge since 2009 and as an Orange Superior Court commissioner from 2006 to 2009. She previously served as a senior deputy public defender at the Orange County Public Defender’s Office from 1995 to 2006 and worked as an associate in private practice from 1992 to 1995. She received her Juris Doctor from Western State College of Law.

Testimony and CommentRequests to testify or written comments on the appointment must be received by the commission no later than 5 p.m. on Oct. 2 (five court days prior to the hearing). Anyone wishing to testify before the commission must state that request in writing and include a summary of the facts on which any testimony or opinion will be based.  

Submissions via email to coja@jud.ca.gov are strongly encouraged. Hard copies are not required. 

If you would like to mail your request, you may also reach the commission at: 

Commission on Judicial Appointments  c/o Chief Justice of California  Supreme Court of California  350 McAllister Street  San Francisco, California 94102  Attention: Secretary to the Commission  

Guidelines for the Commission on Judicial Appointments are published in the appendix to the California Rules of Court and are posted on the California Courts website.

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<item>
  <title>Justice Maurice Sanchez to retire from the California Court of Appeal, Fourth District, Division Three</title>
  <link>https://newsroom.courts.ca.gov/news/justice-maurice-sanchez-retire-california-court-appeal-fourth-district-division-three</link>
  <description>Justice Maurice Sanchez to retire from the California Court of Appeal, Fourth District, Division ThreeMartin.Novitski
Wed, 09/16/2026 - 16:13

      
              News Release
          
  
            SANTA ANA–Associate Justice Maurice Sanchez of the California Court of Appeal, Fourth District, Division Three, will retire on October 2, 2026, after a remarkable and distinguished 45-year legal career.

Justice Sanchez was the first Latino, the first person of color, and the first Orange County native to serve as a Justice on the Fourth District, Division Three in its 43-year history. Justice Sanchez was guided as a jurist by the beliefs that his duty was to interpret the law faithfully, promptly, and transparently; judges must remain independent, willing to make unpopular decisions, and be above reproach in their professional and personal conduct; and the law must be accessible to all and every person who appears before the court must be treated with dignity and respect.


“As the first person of color appointed to the Fourth District Court of Appeal, Division Three, Justice Sanchez served with distinction and spearheaded the court’s outreach efforts. His deep dedication to the law and the communities we serve has left an indelible mark. His legacy will endure through the profound impact of his opinions and the many lives inspired by his judicial career.”—Presiding Justice Joanne Motoike


Justice Sanchez was born in Orange and raised in Santa Ana, California. His parents were immigrants from Mexico who spoke very little English yet worked tirelessly to provide a better life for their children. After graduating from Mater Dei High School in Santa Ana, Justice Sanchez earned a B.A. in Social Ecology from the University of California, Irvine in 1978 and a J.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law in 1981.

Following law school, Justice Sanchez returned to Orange County to work as an associate at Rutan &amp;amp; Tucker. He later worked as senior counsel at Hyundai Motor America and managing counsel at Mazda Motor of America, named partner at Alvarado Smith &amp;amp; Sanchez, partner at Baker &amp;amp; Hostetler, and partner at Nelson Mullins. He established an expertise in automobile franchise law and represented many motor vehicle, motorsport, and heavy-equipment manufacturers in both litigation and transactional matters. Justice Sanchez reflected, “[t]hose years in private practice taught me that fairness, clarity, and balance are indispensable to justice.”

Despite the demands of an active law practice, Justice Sanchez made time to handle pro bono cases and volunteer to serve abused children and students from families with limited resources. To that end, he served for 29 years on the board of directors of the Olive Crest Abused Children’s Foundation, including three years as its chair. His law practice and pro bono work taught Justice Sanchez a lesson that would prove most valuable as a jurist—“I represented the powerless and the powerful and I learned that behind every case lies a person whose life will be shaped by the court’s decision.”

Governor Edmund G. Brown appointed Justice Sanchez to the Superior Court in 2018. He enjoyed his stint in the family law division and found it to be rewarding because there he dealt with matters which, though basic, were of the utmost importance to people in their daily lives. In 2022, Governor Gavin Newsom appointed Justice Sanchez to the Court of Appeal, Fourth District, Division Three. He was rated as exceptionally well qualified by the Judicial Nominations Evaluation Commission.  

One of Justice Sanchez’s most important accomplishments as an appellate justice was working with then-Presiding Justice Kathleen O’Leary to have the Santa Ana courthouse for the Fourth District, Division Three named after the late Justice Cruz Reynoso. In so honoring another Orange County native and the first Latino justice on the California Supreme Court, Justice Sanchez hoped to inspire Hispanic youth, and indeed all young people, to pursue the possibilities open to them. 

In addition to his daily work deciding cases, Justice Sanchez served as Chair of the Judicial Council of California’s Court Interpreters Advisory Program, participated in the California Judicial Mentor Program, sat by assignment on the California Supreme Court, and acted as Presiding Special Master in a proceeding before the Commission on Judicial Performance. Justice Sanchez frequently has appeared as a panelist in judicial education and continuing legal education programs and has written a number of articles and papers on the law. 

Throughout his career, Justice Sanchez has been active in the legal community. He has served as president of the Orange County Hispanic Bar Association and received its Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022 and Judicial Trailblazer Award in 2020. He also has been honored by receiving the Spotlight on Excellence Award from the Orange County Coalition for Diversity in the Law (2024), the Lauds and Laurels Award from the University of California, Irvine (2023), the Ring of Honor from Mater Dei High School (2023), and a resolution of appreciation from the California New Motor Vehicle Board (2019) highlighting his contributions to the State of California’s motor vehicle industry.

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<item>
  <title>Commission Confirms Four Appointments to Courts of Appeal </title>
  <link>https://newsroom.courts.ca.gov/news/commission-confirms-four-appointments-courts-appeal-2</link>
  <description>Commission Confirms Four Appointments to Courts of Appeal natalie.l.ston…
Thu, 08/20/2026 - 14:54

      
              News Release
          
  
            Chief Justice Patricia Guerrero, chair of the Commission on Judicial Appointments, announced today that the commission confirmed four appointments to California’s Courts of Appeal in Los Angeles, Santa Ana, and San Diego: 

Justice Rashida Adams, as presiding justice of the Second Appellate District, Division Three (Los Angeles)
	Judge Juliet Macaulay, as associate justice of the Fourth Appellate District, Division Three (Santa Ana)
	Judge Lisa Rodriguez, as associate justice of the Fourth Appellate District, Division One (San Diego)
	Judge Marsha Amin, as associate justice of the Fourth Appellate District, Division One (San Diego)
The appointees were confirmed by unanimous vote of the three-member commission, which includes: California Chief Justice Patricia Guerrero (Chair); California Attorney General Rob Bonta; Presiding Justice Frances Rothschild (for the Second Appellate District hearing); and Presiding Justice Manuel Ramirez (for the Fourth Appellate District hearings).

The confirmations of Justice Adams, Judge Macaulay, and Judge Rodriguez are subject to voter confirmation during the general election scheduled for Nov. 3, with terms beginning on Jan. 4, 2027, if voter confirmation is successful.

You can learn more in the public documents available for this hearing. 

Appointee Biographies

Justice Rashida Adams fills the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Lee Edmon. She has served as an associate justice for the Second Appellate District, Division Three, since 2023 and previously served as a Los Angeles Superior Court judge from 2017 to 2023. Before joining the bench, she served as a senior appellate court attorney at the Second Appellate District, Division Eight from 2008 to 2017 and was in private practice as an attorney from 2005 to 2007 and from 2001 to 2005. She received her Juris Doctor from Yale Law School.

Judge Juliet Macaulay fills the vacancy created by the elevation of Justice Joanne Motoike to presiding justice. She has served as an Orange County Superior Court judge since 2022. Before joining the bench, she served in various roles at the California Department of Social Services including as chief administrative law judge from 2020 to 2022; presiding administrative law judge from 2016 to 2020; and administrative law judge from 2012 to 2016. She served at the California Board of Parole Hearings as a commissioner in 2011 and a deputy commissioner from 2004 to 2011. She was in private practice as a sole practitioner from 1997 to 2004. She received her Juris Doctor from the University of Ibadan.

Judge Lisa Rodriguez fills the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Terry B. O’Rourke after he completes his term of office on Jan. 4, 2027. She has served as a San Diego Superior Court judge since 2015 and has worked as an adjunct professor at the University of San Diego School of Law since 2014. Before serving on the bench, she served as a deputy district attorney at the San Diego County District Attorney’s Office from 1998 to 2015 and as a deputy city attorney at the San Diego City Attorney’s Office from 1996 to 1998. She received her Juris Doctor from the University of San Diego School of Law.

Judge Marsha Amin fills the vacancy created by the death of Justice Joan Irion. She has served as a San Diego Superior Court judge since 2023. Before joining the bench, she served at the Fourth Appellate District as managing attorney from 2018 to 2023 and as senior attorney from 2011 to 2018. She was a litigation attorney in private practice from 2006 to 2010. She served as a law clerk in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California from 2005 to 2006. She received her Juris Doctor from the University of San Diego School of Law.  

 



View the full photo album on the California Courts Flickr.

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<item>
  <title>In Memoriam: Justice Marsha Slough</title>
  <link>https://newsroom.courts.ca.gov/news/memoriam-justice-marsha-slough</link>
  <description>In Memoriam: Justice Marsha SloughBalassone, Merrill
Mon, 08/10/2026 - 15:15

      
              News Release
          
  
            Justice Marsha G. Slough, who served on California&#039;s Fourth District Court of Appeal and was a two-decade veteran of the state judiciary, died on Saturday following an illness. She was 68.

Justice Slough served nearly a decade on the Judicial Council, where she helped lead the branch through the COVID-19 pandemic and helped shape critical branch initiatives, including court technology and pretrial reform.

Said California Chief Justice Patricia Guerrero: &quot;Justice Slough leaves behind a legacy defined by integrity, intellect, and an unwavering devotion to the fair administration of justice. Throughout her career, she brought not only sharp legal judgment but also genuine humanity to her work, qualities that earned her the deep respect of colleagues across the judiciary. Her contributions to the courts will be felt for many years to come.”

Justice Slough was appointed to the Fourth District Court of Appeal, Division Two (Riverside) by Governor Jerry Brown in 2015. She made history as the first openly gay justice on that court.

Over her tenure on the Fourth District, Justice Slough authored 454 opinions, including 55 published opinions.

Before her elevation to the appellate bench, Justice Slough spent more than a decade on the San Bernardino Superior Court, to which she was appointed by Governor Gray Davis in 2003. She went on to serve as presiding judge of the county&#039;s juvenile court from 2007 to 2010, and as presiding judge of the entire San Bernardino court from 2012 to 2015.

During her time on the Judicial Council, Justice Slough chaired its Executive and Planning Committee and played a key role in drafting emergency court rules during the COVID-19 pandemic. Those emergency rules helped curb the spread of COVID-19 in California jails, reduced evictions and foreclosures, and encouraged the use of remote technology to maintain access to the courts.

Justice Slough led a statewide Workgroup on Post-Pandemic Initiatives that examined and promoted innovative practices employed by courts during the pandemic. She also chaired the judicial branch’s Pretrial Reform and Operations Workgroup, which launched pretrial pilots that have since grown to include programs in all 58 counties.

“Justice Marsha Slough’s qualities of empathy, intellect, decisiveness, and kindness were apparent to everyone who had the privilege to know and work with her,” said Judicial Council Administrative Director Shelley Curran. “Her public service as a jurist as well as her leadership contributions as a long-serving member of the Judicial Council were rooted in her respect for the humanity of all seeking justice through our court system. Her loss is deeply felt by her friends and colleagues across the branch.”

Said former California Chief Justice Tani G. Cantil-Sakauye, under whom Slough served for much of her Judicial Council tenure: “From presiding judge to justice, Justice Marsha Slough combined astute policies with compassionate leadership. She was instrumental in leading and building the most critical, sensitive, and impactful policies of the Judicial Council. In all of her responsibilities, and they were myriad, she brought her analytical brilliance and collaborative nature. Justice Slough worked tirelessly to improve justice in California, and she wildly succeeded in that endeavor.”



Justice Slough retired from the Fourth District Court of Appeal in 2023, reflecting at the time that &quot;the past 20 years has afforded me the unique privilege of observing firsthand the importance of the rule of law and the true value in a commitment to justice for all.&quot;

Justice Slough is survived by her spouse, Jill Sibler.

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<item>
  <title>Commission to Consider Appointments to Courts of Appeal</title>
  <link>https://newsroom.courts.ca.gov/news/commission-consider-appointments-courts-appeal-12</link>
  <description>Commission to Consider Appointments to Courts of AppealKaren.Datangel
Mon, 08/10/2026 - 15:11

      
              News Release
          
  
            The live webcasts will begin on Aug. 19 at 1 p.m. and Aug. 20 at 9:30 a.m.

Public documents for the Aug. 19 hearing and Aug. 20 hearing are available for viewing.

The Commission on Judicial Appointments will hold in-person hearings in San Francisco on Aug. 19 starting at 1 p.m. and on Aug. 20 starting at 9:30 a.m. to consider eight appointments by Gov. Gavin Newsom.

The commission will consider the following appointments on Aug. 19:

1 p.m.: David Sapp, as associate justice of the Third Appellate District (Sacramento)
	2 p.m.: Judge Lauri Damrell, as associate justice of the Third Appellate District (Sacramento)
	3 p.m.: Judge Frederick Chung, as associate justice of the Sixth Appellate District (San Jose)
	4 p.m.: Judge Denise Hippach, as associate justice of the Second Appellate District, Division Six (Ventura)
The commission will consider the following appointments on Aug. 20:

9:30 a.m.: Justice Rashida Adams, as presiding justice of the Second Appellate District, Division Three (Los Angeles)
	10:30 a.m.: Judge Juliet Macaulay, as associate justice of the Fourth Appellate District, Division Three (Santa Ana)
	11:30 a.m.: Judge Lisa Rodriguez, as associate justice of the Fourth Appellate District, Division One (San Diego)
	12:30 p.m.: Judge Marsha Amin, as associate justice of the Fourth Appellate District, Division One (San Diego)
The hearing webcasts will be streamed live on the California Courts Newsroom.

The state Constitution specifies that a gubernatorial appointment to the Court of Appeal is effective when confirmed by the Commission on Judicial Appointments. 

The pending confirmations of Mr. Sapp, Judge Damrell, Judge Chung, Justice Adams, Judge Macaulay, and Judge Rodriguez are subject to voter confirmation during the general election scheduled for Nov. 3, with terms beginning on Jan. 4, 2027, if voter confirmation is successful.

The commission members who will consider the appointments are California Chief Justice Patricia Guerrero (Chair); California Attorney General Rob Bonta; Administrative Presiding Justice Laurie M. Earl (for the Third Appellate District hearings); Administrative Presiding Justice Mary J. Greenwood (for the Sixth Appellate District hearing); Presiding Justice Frances Rothschild (for the Second Appellate District hearings); and Presiding Justice Manuel Ramirez (for the Fourth Appellate District hearings).

Appointee BiographiesDavid Sapp would fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Ronald Robie after he completes his term of office on Jan. 4, 2027. He has served in multiple roles at the Office of Governor Gavin Newsom including as the Governor’s legal affairs secretary since 2022, chief deputy legal affairs secretary from 2021 to 2022, and as a deputy legal affairs secretary from 2019 to 2021. He previously worked at the American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Southern California as director of education advocacy from 2014 to 2016 and as staff attorney from 2009 to 2014. He served as a law clerk at the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals from 2008 to 2009; worked as a Skadden fellow and staff attorney at the Advocates for Children’s Services, Legal Aid of North Carolina from 2006 to 2008; and served as a law clerk in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Alabama from 2005 to 2006. He received his Juris Doctor from Stanford Law School. 

Judge Lauri Damrell would fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Elena J. Duarte. She has served as a Sacramento Superior Court judge since 2018 and has worked as an adjunct professor at Lincoln Law School since 2022 and as a visiting lecturer at the University of California, Davis since 2019. Before joining the bench, she was in private practice as partner from 2016 to 2018 and an associate from 2006 to 2016. She served as deputy district attorney at the Sacramento County District Attorney’s Office in 2014 and as a law clerk in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California from 2005 to 2006. She received her Juris Doctor from the University of California, Davis School of Law.

Judge Frederick Chung would fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Adrienne Grover after she completes her term of office on Jan. 4, 2027. He has served as a Santa Clara Superior Court judge since 2018. Before joining the bench, he was in private practice as a partner from 2003 to 2018 and an associate from 1996 to 2003. He served as a law clerk in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit from 1995 to 1996. He received his Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School.

Judge Denise Hippach would fill the vacancy created by the elevation of Justice Tari Cody to presiding justice. She has served as a Santa Barbara Superior Court judge since 2022. Before joining the bench, she served as a senior deputy county counsel at the Santa Barbara County Counsel’s Office from 2018 to 2022; a deputy attorney general at the Idaho Attorney General’s Office from 2015 to 2018; deputy prosecuting attorney at the Canyon County Prosecutor’s Office from 2016 to 2018; a panel attorney at the California Court of Appeal’s Court-Appointed Counsel Program from 2014 to 2018; a deputy county counsel at the Los Angeles County Counsel’s Office from 2008 to 2014; and a deputy district attorney at the Riverside County District Attorney’s Office from 2004 to 2006. She received her Juris Doctor from the University of Southern California Gould School of Law.

Justice Rashida Adams would fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Lee Edmon. She has served as an associate justice for the Second Appellate District, Division Three, since 2023 and previously served as a Los Angeles Superior Court judge from 2017 to 2023. Before joining the bench, she served as a senior appellate court attorney at the Second Appellate District, Division Eight from 2008 to 2017 and was in private practice as an attorney from 2005 to 2007 and from 2001 to 2005. She received her Juris Doctor from Yale Law School.

Judge Juliet Macaulay would fill the vacancy created by the elevation of Justice Joanne Motoike to presiding justice. She has served as an Orange County Superior Court judge since 2022. Before joining the bench, she served in various roles at the California Department of Social Services including as chief administrative law judge from 2020 to 2022; presiding administrative law judge from 2016 to 2020; and administrative law judge from 2012 to 2016. She served at the California Board of Parole Hearings as a commissioner in 2011 and a deputy commissioner from 2004 to 2011. She was in private practice as a sole practitioner from 1997 to 2004. She received her Juris Doctor from the University of Ibadan.

Judge Lisa Rodriguez would fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Terry B. O’Rourke after he completes his term of office on Jan. 4, 2027. She has served as a San Diego Superior Court judge since 2015 and has worked as an adjunct professor at the University of San Diego School of Law since 2014. Before serving on the bench, she served as a deputy district attorney at the San Diego County District Attorney’s Office from 1998 to 2015 and as a deputy city attorney at the San Diego City Attorney’s Office from 1996 to 1998. She received her Juris Doctor from the University of San Diego School of Law.

Judge Marsha Amin would fill the vacancy created by the death of Justice Joan Irion. She has served as a San Diego Superior Court judge since 2023. Before joining the bench, she served at the Fourth Appellate District as managing attorney from 2018 to 2023 and as senior attorney from 2011 to 2018. She was a litigation attorney in private practice from 2006 to 2010. She served as a law clerk in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California from 2005 to 2006. She received her Juris Doctor from the University of San Diego School of Law.

Testimony and CommentRequests to testify or written comments on the appointment must be received by the commission no later than 5 p.m. on Aug. 17 for the Aug. 19 hearings and Aug. 18 for the Aug. 20 hearings. Anyone wishing to testify before the commission must state that request in writing and include a summary of the facts on which any testimony or opinion will be based.  

Submissions via email to coja@jud.ca.gov are strongly encouraged. Hard copies are not required. 

If you would like to mail your request, you may also reach the commission at: 

Commission on Judicial Appointments  c/o Chief Justice of California  
Supreme Court of California  
350 McAllister Street  
San Francisco, California 94102  
Attention: Secretary to the Commission  

Guidelines for the Commission on Judicial Appointments are published in the appendix to the California Rules of Court and are posted on the California Courts website.

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<item>
  <title>Commission Confirms Five Appointments to Courts of Appeal</title>
  <link>https://newsroom.courts.ca.gov/news/commission-confirms-five-appointments-courts-appeal-0</link>
  <description>Commission Confirms Five Appointments to Courts of Appealnatalie.l.ston…
Fri, 05/22/2026 - 10:51

      
              News Release
          
  
            Chief Justice Patricia Guerrero, chair of the Commission on Judicial Appointments, announced today that the commission confirmed five appointments to California’s Courts of Appeal in Los Angeles, Santa Ana, Fresno, and San Diego: 

Judge Stephen Goorvitch, as associate justice of the Second Appellate District, Division Two (Los Angeles)
	Justice Joanne Motoike, as presiding justice of the Fourth Appellate District, Division Three (Santa Ana) 
	Judge Amy Guerra, as associate justice of the Fifth Appellate District (Fresno)
	Judge Eran M. Bermudez, as associate justice of the Fourth Appellate District, Division One (San Diego) 
	Judge Deborah C. Servino, as associate justice of the Fourth Appellate District, Division Three (Santa Ana)
The appointees were confirmed by unanimous vote of the three-member commission, which includes: California Chef Justice Patricia Guerrero (Chair); California Attorney General Rob Bonta; Presiding Justice Frances Rothschild (for the Second Appellate District, Division Two, hearing); Presiding Justice Manuel Ramirez (for the Fourth Appellate District, Divisions One and Three, hearings); and Administrative Presiding Justice Brad R. Hill (for the Fifth Appellate District hearing). 

You can learn more in the public documents available for this hearing. 

Appointee Biographies

Judge Stephen Goorvitch fills the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Judith T. Ashmann-Gerst. He has served as a Los Angeles County Superior Court judge since 2015. Before joining the bench, he served as an assistant U.S. attorney at the U.S. Attorney’s Office, Central District of California, from 2007 to 2015. He was counsel at O’Melveny and Myers from 2003 to 2007. He served as a law clerk in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California from 2001 to 2003. He served as a staff attorney in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from 1998 to 2001. He received his Juris Doctor from the University of California, Berkeley School of Law. 

Justice Joanne Motoike fills the vacancy created by the retirement of Presiding Justice Kathleen E. O’Leary. She has served as an associate justice in the Fourth Appellate District, Division Three, since 2022. She served as an Orange County Superior Court judge from 2013 to 2022. Before joining the bench, she was a senior deputy public defender in Orange County from 2008 to 2013. She also worked as a trial attorney at the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal from 2006 to 2008. She received her Juris Doctor from Loyola Law School. 

Judge Amy Guerra fills the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Bruce Smith. She has served as a judge in the Fresno County Superior Court since 2018. Before joining the bench, she worked as the chief defense attorney at the Fresno County Alternate Defense Office from 2014 to 2018 and as an associate with the office from 2007 to 2014. She received her Juris Doctor from the San Joaquin College of Law. 

Judge Eran M. Bermudez fills the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Richard D. Huffman. She has served as a judge in the Imperial County Superior Court since 2018. Before joining the bench, she worked as a compliance resolution officer at the University of California, San Diego, from 2016 to 2018 and in private practice from 2005 to 2016. She received her Juris Doctor from the University of California, Berkeley School of Law. 

Judge Deborah C. Servino fills the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Thomas M. Goethals. She has served as a judge in the Orange County Superior Court since 2009. Before joining the bench, she served as a deputy attorney general at the California Attorney General’s Office from 1997 to 2009. Previously, she worked in private practice and as a law clerk at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from 1995 to 1997. She received her Juris Doctor from the University of California, Berkeley School of Law.  


View the full photo album on the California Court&#039;s Flickr.

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<item>
  <title>Commission to Consider Appointments to Courts of Appeal </title>
  <link>https://newsroom.courts.ca.gov/news/commission-consider-appointments-courts-appeal-8</link>
  <description>Commission to Consider Appointments to Courts of Appeal natalie.l.ston…
Wed, 04/22/2026 - 09:24

      
              News Release
          
  
            The Commission on Judicial Appointments will hold in-person hearings in San Francisco on May 22 starting at 9:30 a.m. to consider five appointments by Gov. Gavin Newsom. 

The commission will consider the following appointments: 

9:30 a.m.: Judge Stephen Goorvitch, as associate justice of the Second Appellate District, Division Two (Los Angeles)
	10:30 a.m.: Justice Joanne Motoike, as presiding justice of the Fourth Appellate District, Division Three (Santa Ana) 
	11:30 a.m.: Judge Amy Guerra, as associate justice of the Fifth Appellate District (Fresno)
	12:30 p.m.: Judge Eran M. Bermudez, as associate justice of the Fourth Appellate District, Division One (San Diego) 
	1:30 p.m.: Judge Deborah C. Servino, as associate justice of the Fourth Appellate District, Division Three (Santa Ana)
The hearing webcast will be streamed live on the Judicial Council&#039;s video hosting platform. 

The state Constitution specifies that a gubernatorial appointment to the Court of Appeal is effective when confirmed by the Commission on Judicial Appointments. 

The commission members who will consider the appointments are California Chief Justice Patricia Guerrero (Chair); California Attorney General Rob Bonta; Presiding Justice Frances Rothschild (for the Second Appellate District, Division One, hearing)*; Presiding Justice Manuel Ramirez (for the Fourth Appellate District, Divisions One and Three, hearings); and Administrative Presiding Justice Brad R. Hill (for the Fifth Appellate District hearing). 

*Presiding Justice Frances Rothschild will appear virtually for the 9:30 a.m. hearing for Judge Stephen Goorvitch.

Appointee Biographies

Judge Stephen Goorvitch would fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Judith T. Ashmann-Gerst. He has served as a Los Angeles County Superior Court judge since 2015. Before joining the bench, he served as an assistant U.S. attorney at the U.S. Attorney’s Office, Central District of California, from 2007 to 2015. He was counsel at O’Melveny and Myers from 2003 to 2007. He served as a law clerk in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California from 2001 to 2003. He served as a staff attorney in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from 1998 to 2001. He received his Juris Doctor from the University of California, Berkeley School of Law. 

Justice Joanne Motoike would fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Presiding Justice Kathleen E. O’Leary. She has served as an associate justice in the Fourth Appellate District, Division Three, since 2022. She served as an Orange County Superior Court judge from 2013 to 2022. Before joining the bench, she was a senior deputy public defender in Orange County from 2008 to 2013. She also worked as a trial attorney at the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal from 2006 to 2008. She received her Juris Doctor from Loyola Law School. 

Judge Amy Guerra would fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Bruce Smith. She has served as a judge in the Fresno County Superior Court since 2018. Before joining the bench, she worked as the chief defense attorney at the Fresno County Alternate Defense Office from 2014 to 2018 and as an associate with the office from 2007 to 2014. She received her Juris Doctor from the San Joaquin College of Law. 

Judge Eran M. Bermudez would fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Richard D. Huffman. She has served as a judge in the Imperial County Superior Court since 2018. Before joining the bench, she worked as a compliance resolution officer at the University of California, San Diego, from 2016 to 2018 and in private practice from 2005 to 2016. She received her Juris Doctor from the University of California, Berkeley School of Law. 

Judge Deborah C. Servino would fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice Thomas M. Goethals. She has served as a judge in the Orange County Superior Court since 2009. Before joining the bench, she served as a deputy attorney general at the California Attorney General’s Office from 1997 to 2009. Previously, she worked in private practice and as a law clerk at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from 1995 to 1997. She received her Juris Doctor from the University of California, Berkeley School of Law.  

Testimony and Comment

Requests to testify or written comments on the appointment must be received by the commission no later than 5 p.m. on May 15 (five court days prior to hearing). Anyone wishing to testify before the commission must state that request in writing and include a summary of the facts on which any testimony or opinion will be based.  

Submissions via email to coja@jud.ca.gov are strongly encouraged. Hard copies are not required.  

If you would like to mail your request, you may also reach the commission at:  

Commission on Judicial Appointments  
c/o Chief Justice of California  
Supreme Court of California  
350 McAllister Street  
San Francisco, California 94102  
Attention: Secretary to the Commission  

Guidelines for the Commission on Judicial Appointments are published in the appendix to the California Rules of Court and are posted on the California Courts website.



      </description>
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<item>
  <title>Commission Confirms Three Appointments to Courts of Appeal </title>
  <link>https://newsroom.courts.ca.gov/news/commission-confirms-three-appointments-courts-appeal</link>
  <description>Commission Confirms Three Appointments to Courts of Appeal Balassone, Merrill
Mon, 11/17/2025 - 10:55

      
              News Release
          
  
            Chief Justice Patricia Guerrero, chair of the Commission on Judicial Appointments, announced today that the commission confirmed three appointments to California&#039;s Courts of Appeal in Los Angeles, Riverside, and Fresno:

Matthew Scherb, as associate justice of the Second Appellate District, Division Eight (Los Angeles)
	Judge Corey Lee, as associate justice of the Fourth Appellate District, Division Two (Riverside) 
	Judge Arlan L. Harrell, as associate justice of the Fifth Appellate District (Fresno) 
The appointees were confirmed by unanimous vote of the three-member commission, which includes: California Chief Justice Patricia Guerrero (Chair); California Attorney General Rob Bonta; Presiding Justice Arthur Gilbert (for the Second Appellate District); Presiding Justice Manuel Ramirez (for the Fourth Appellate District); and Administrative Presiding Justice Brad R. Hill (for the Fifth Appellate District).

Appointee Biographies 

Matthew Scherb fills the vacancy created by the retirement of Associate Justice Elizabeth A. Grimes. He has been a chambers attorney at the Supreme Court of California since 2021. He served as a deputy city attorney in the Los Angeles City Attorney’s Office from 2017 to 2021. Scherb was an appellate court attorney from 2011 to 2017. He was an associate at Winston &amp;amp; Strawn LLP from 2005 to 2011. Scherb served as a law clerk at the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia from 2004 to 2005. Scherb received a Juris Doctor degree from Northwestern University.

Judge Corey Lee fills the vacancy created by the retirement of Associate Justice Marsha G. Slough. She has served as a San Bernardino County Superior Court judge since 2015. She served as a deputy chief assistant United States attorney in the U.S. Attorney’s Office from 2008 to 2015. Lee was a deputy district attorney in the San Bernardino County District Attorney&#039;s Office from 2007 to 2008. She served as a deputy district attorney in the Riverside County District Attorney&#039;s Office from 2004 to 2007. Lee served as a law clerk in the U.S. Department of Justice, Executive Office of Immigration Review from 2003 to 2004. Lee received a Juris Doctor degree from Loyola Law School.

Judge Arlan L. Harrell fills the vacancy created by the retirement of Associate Justice Charles S. Poochigian. He has served as a judge in the Fresno County Superior Court since 2006. He served as a court commissioner for the Fresno County Superior Court from 2003-2006. Harrell served as a deputy district attorney for the Fresno County District Attorney’s Office from 1994-2003. He was an associate at Lang, Richert &amp;amp; Patch from 1992 to 1994. Harrell received a Juris Doctor degree from University of California, Davis King Hall School of Law.  



      </description>
  </item>
<item>
  <title>Commission to Consider Appointments to Courts of Appeal</title>
  <link>https://newsroom.courts.ca.gov/news/commission-consider-appointments-courts-appeal-6</link>
  <description>Commission to Consider Appointments to Courts of AppealMartin.Novitski
Thu, 10/16/2025 - 14:42

      
              News Release
          
  
            The Commission on Judicial Appointments will hold public in-person hearings in San Francisco on Nov. 17 starting at 9 a.m. to consider three appointments by Gov. Gavin Newsom. 

The commission will consider the following appointments:


	9 a.m.: Matthew Scherb, as associate justice of the Second Appellate District, Division Eight (Los Angeles) 
	

	10 a.m.: Judge Corey Lee, as associate justice of the Fourth District Court of Appeal, Division Two (Riverside) 
	

	11 a.m.: Judge Arlan L. Harrell, as associate justice of the Fifth Appellate District (Fresno)
	
The hearing webcast will be streamed live on the California Courts Newsroom.  

The state Constitution specifies that a gubernatorial appointment to the Court of Appeal is effective when confirmed by the Commission on Judicial Appointments.  

The commission members who will consider the appointment are California Chief Justice Patricia Guerrero (Chair); California Attorney General Rob Bonta; Presiding Justice Arthur Gilbert (Second Appellate District)*; Presiding Justice Manuel Ramirez (Fourth Appellate District); and Administrative Presiding Justice Brad R. Hill (Fifth Appellate District).

*Please note, Presiding Justice Arthur Gilbert will appear virtually for the 9 a.m. hearing for Mr. Matthew Scherb.

Appointee Biographies 

Matthew Scherb would fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Associate Justice Elizabeth A. Grimes. He has been a chambers attorney at the Supreme Court of California since 2021. He served as a deputy city attorney in the Los Angeles City Attorney’s Office from 2017 to 2021. Scherb was an appellate court attorney from 2011 to 2017. He was an associate at Winston &amp;amp; Strawn LLP from 2005 to 2011. Scherb served as a law clerk at the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia from 2004 to 2005. Scherb received a Juris Doctor degree from Northwestern University.

Judge Corey Lee would fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Associate Justice Marsha G. Slough. She has served as a San Bernardino County Superior Court judge since 2015. She served as a deputy chief assistant United States attorney in the U.S. Attorney’s Office from 2008 to 2015. Lee was a deputy district attorney in the San Bernardino County District Attorney&#039;s Office from 2007 to 2008. She served as a deputy district attorney in the Riverside County District Attorney&#039;s Office from 2004 to 2007. Lee served as a law clerk in the U.S. Department of Justice, Executive Office of Immigration Review from 2003 to 2004. Lee received a Juris Doctor degree from Loyola Law School. 

Judge Arlan L. Harrell would fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Associate Justice Charles S. Poochigian. He has served as a judge in the Fresno County Superior Court since 2006. He served as a court commissioner for the Fresno County Superior Court from 2003-2006. Harrell served as a deputy district attorney for the Fresno County District Attorney’s Office from 1994-2003. He was an associate at Lang, Richert &amp;amp; Patch from 1992 to 1994. Harrell received a Juris Doctor degree from University of California, Davis King Hall School of Law. 

Testimony and Comment

Requests to testify or written comments on the appointment must be received by the commission no later than 5 p.m. on Nov. 10 (five court days prior to hearing). Anyone wishing to testify before the commission must state that request in writing and include a summary of the facts on which any testimony or opinion will be based.  

Submissions via email to coja@jud.ca.gov are strongly encouraged. Hard copies are not required.  

If you would like to mail your request, you may also reach the commission at:  

Commission on Judicial Appointments  
c/o Chief Justice of California  
Supreme Court of California  
350 McAllister Street  
San Francisco, California 94102  
Attention: Secretary to the Commission  

Guidelines for the Commission on Judicial Appointments are published in the appendix to the California Rules of Court and are posted on the California Courts website.

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